/*	$NetBSD: socket.h,v 1.77 2005/11/29 03:12:16 christos Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1993, 1994
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)socket.h	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/3/95
 */

#ifndef _SYS_SOCKET_H_
#define _SYS_SOCKET_H_

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

typedef uint8_t sa_family_t;
typedef uint32_t socklen_t;

/*
 * Socket types.
 */
#define	SOCK_STREAM	1		/* stream socket */
#define	SOCK_DGRAM	2		/* datagram socket */
#define	SOCK_RAW	3		/* raw-protocol interface */
#define	SOCK_RDM	4		/* reliably-delivered message */
#define	SOCK_SEQPACKET	5		/* sequenced packet stream */

/*
 * Option flags per-socket.
 */
#define	SO_DEBUG	0x0001		/* turn on debugging info recording */
#define	SO_ACCEPTCONN	0x0002		/* socket has had listen() */
#define	SO_REUSEADDR	0x0004		/* allow local address reuse */
#define	SO_KEEPALIVE	0x0008		/* keep connections alive */
#define	SO_DONTROUTE	0x0010		/* just use interface addresses */
#define	SO_BROADCAST	0x0020		/* permit sending of broadcast msgs */
#define	SO_USELOOPBACK	0x0040		/* bypass hardware when possible */
#define	SO_LINGER	0x0080		/* linger on close if data present */
#define	SO_OOBINLINE	0x0100		/* leave received OOB data in line */
#define	SO_REUSEPORT	0x0200		/* allow local address & port reuse */
#define	SO_TIMESTAMP	0x0400		/* timestamp received dgram traffic */

/*
 * Additional options, not kept in so_options.
 */
#define SO_SNDBUF	0x1001		/* send buffer size */
#define SO_RCVBUF	0x1002		/* receive buffer size */
#define SO_SNDLOWAT	0x1003		/* send low-water mark */
#define SO_RCVLOWAT	0x1004		/* receive low-water mark */
#define SO_SNDTIMEO	0x1005		/* send timeout */
#define SO_RCVTIMEO	0x1006		/* receive timeout */
#define	SO_ERROR	0x1007		/* get error status and clear */
#define	SO_TYPE		0x1008		/* get socket type */
#define	SO_OVERFLOWED	0x1009		/* datagrams: return packets dropped */
#define	SO_NONBLOCK     0x1009		/* non-blocking I/O */

/*
 * Structure used for manipulating linger option.
 */
struct	linger {
	int	l_onoff;		/* option on/off */
	int	l_linger;		/* linger time in seconds */
};

/*
 * Level number for (get/set)sockopt() to apply to socket itself.
 */
#define	SOL_SOCKET	0xffff		/* options for socket level */

/*
 * Address families.
 */
#define	AF_UNSPEC	0		/* unspecified */
#define	AF_LOCAL	1		/* local to host (pipes, portals) */
#define	AF_UNIX		AF_LOCAL	/* backward compatibility */
#define	AF_INET		2		/* internetwork: UDP, TCP, etc. */
#define	AF_IMPLINK	3		/* arpanet imp addresses */
#define	AF_PUP		4		/* pup protocols: e.g. BSP */
#define	AF_CHAOS	5		/* mit CHAOS protocols */
#define	AF_NS		6		/* XEROX NS protocols */
#define	AF_ISO		7		/* ISO protocols */
#define	AF_OSI		AF_ISO
#define	AF_ECMA		8		/* european computer manufacturers */
#define	AF_DATAKIT	9		/* datakit protocols */
#define	AF_CCITT	10		/* CCITT protocols, X.25 etc */
#define	AF_SNA		11		/* IBM SNA */
#define AF_DECnet	12		/* DECnet */
#define AF_DLI		13		/* DEC Direct data link interface */
#define AF_LAT		14		/* LAT */
#define	AF_HYLINK	15		/* NSC Hyperchannel */
#define	AF_APPLETALK	16		/* Apple Talk */
#define	AF_ROUTE	17		/* Internal Routing Protocol */
#define	AF_LINK		18		/* Link layer interface */
#define	AF_COIP		20		/* connection-oriented IP, aka ST II */
#define	AF_CNT		21		/* Computer Network Technology */
#define	AF_IPX		23		/* Novell Internet Protocol */
#define	AF_INET6	24		/* IP version 6 */
#define AF_ISDN		26		/* Integrated Services Digital Network*/
#define AF_E164		AF_ISDN		/* CCITT E.164 recommendation */
#define AF_NATM		27		/* native ATM access */
#define AF_ARP		28		/* (rev.) addr. res. prot. (RFC 826) */
#define	AF_MAX		31

/*
 * Structure used by kernel to store most
 * addresses.
 */
struct sockaddr {
	uint8_t	sa_len;		/* total length */
	sa_family_t	sa_family;	/* address family */
	char		sa_data[14];	/* actually longer; address value */
};

/*
 * Protocol families, same as address families for now.
 */
#define	PF_UNSPEC	AF_UNSPEC
#define	PF_LOCAL	AF_LOCAL
#define	PF_UNIX		PF_LOCAL	/* backward compatibility */
#define	PF_INET		AF_INET
#define	PF_IMPLINK	AF_IMPLINK
#define	PF_PUP		AF_PUP
#define	PF_CHAOS	AF_CHAOS
#define	PF_NS		AF_NS
#define	PF_ISO		AF_ISO
#define	PF_OSI		AF_ISO
#define	PF_ECMA		AF_ECMA
#define	PF_DATAKIT	AF_DATAKIT
#define	PF_CCITT	AF_CCITT
#define	PF_SNA		AF_SNA
#define PF_DECnet	AF_DECnet
#define PF_DLI		AF_DLI
#define PF_LAT		AF_LAT
#define	PF_HYLINK	AF_HYLINK
#define	PF_APPLETALK	AF_APPLETALK
#define	PF_ROUTE	AF_ROUTE
#define	PF_LINK		AF_LINK
#if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
#define	PF_XTP		pseudo_AF_XTP	/* really just proto family, no AF */
#endif
#define	PF_COIP		AF_COIP
#define	PF_CNT		AF_CNT
#define	PF_INET6	AF_INET6
#define	PF_IPX		AF_IPX		/* same format as AF_NS */
#if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
#define PF_RTIP		pseudo_AF_RTIP	/* same format as AF_INET */
#define PF_PIP		pseudo_AF_PIP
#endif
#define PF_ISDN		AF_ISDN		/* same as E164 */
#define PF_E164		AF_E164
#define PF_NATM		AF_NATM
#define PF_ARP		AF_ARP
#if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
#define PF_KEY 		pseudo_AF_KEY	/* like PF_ROUTE, only for key mgmt */
#endif

#define	PF_MAX		AF_MAX

#define	MSG_OOB		0x1		/* process out-of-band data */
#define	MSG_PEEK	0x2		/* peek at incoming message */
#define	MSG_DONTROUTE	0x4		/* send without using routing tables */
#define	MSG_EOR		0x8		/* data completes record */
#define	MSG_TRUNC	0x10		/* data discarded before delivery */
#define	MSG_CTRUNC	0x20		/* control data lost before delivery */
#define	MSG_WAITALL	0x40		/* wait for full request or error */
#define	MSG_DONTWAIT	0x80		/* this message should be nonblocking */
#define	MSG_BCAST	0x100		/* this message was rcvd using link-level brdcst */
#define	MSG_MCAST	0x200		/* this message was rcvd using link-level mcast */

/*
 * Types of socket shutdown(2).
 */
#define	SHUT_RD		0		/* Disallow further receives. */
#define	SHUT_WR		1		/* Disallow further sends. */
#define	SHUT_RDWR	2		/* Disallow further sends/receives. */

struct iovec {
	void	*iov_base;	/* Base address. */
	size_t	 iov_len;	/* Length. */
};

struct msghdr {
	void		*msg_name;	/* optional address */
	socklen_t	msg_namelen;	/* size of address */
	struct iovec	*msg_iov;	/* scatter/gather array */
	int		msg_iovlen;	/* # elements in msg_iov */
	void		*msg_control;	/* ancillary data, see below */
	socklen_t	msg_controllen;	/* ancillary data buffer len */
	int		msg_flags;	/* flags on received message */
};

/* BSD-compatible socket API. */
int	accept(int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
int	bind(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
int	connect(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
int	getpeername(int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
int	getsockname(int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
int	getsockopt(int, int, int, void * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
int	listen(int, int);
ssize_t	recv(int, void *, size_t, int);
ssize_t	recvfrom(int, void * __restrict, size_t, int,
		struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
ssize_t recvmsg(int s, struct msghdr *msg, int flags);
ssize_t	send(int, const void *, size_t, int);
ssize_t	sendto(int, const void *,
		size_t, int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
ssize_t sendmsg(int s, const struct msghdr *msg, int flags);
int	setsockopt(int, int, int, const void *, socklen_t);
int	shutdown(int, int);
int	socket(int, int, int);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* !_SYS_SOCKET_H_ */
